| PACIFIC HYDROTHERMAL VENTS NINE DEGREES NORTH NINE NORTH FACTS
Where is Nine North?
- Nine degrees North latitude in the Pacific Ocean
- 500 miles off the coast of Mexico
- 8,600 feet below the surface of the Pacific Ocean
What's down there?
- Billowing chimneys, some up to 5 stories tall
- 400 degree centigrade mineral-rich water, shooting up several hundred feet up into the ice-cold deep Pacific waters
- Toxic conditions, more deadly than cyanide
- 4,000 pounds of pressure per square inch
- A vast array of spectacular, bizarre-looking animals
- Ancient microbes that might tell us how life on Earth began
- And maybe even the key to life on other planets
Tell me about the submersibles, MIR I and MIR II
- Operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences and P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology in Moscow, Russia
- Capable of diving to over 18,000 feet
- Two of only a handful of submersibles in the world that can descend to these depths
- In operation for 15 years
- Operated by one of the world's most experienced sub pilot teams
- Featured in Jim Cameron's feature film Titanic
Nine North Itinerary (PDF) |