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PACIFIC HYDROTHERMAL VENTS NINE DEGREES NORTH

NINE NORTH FACTS

Where is Nine North?

  • Nine degrees North latitude in the Pacific Ocean
  • 500 miles off the coast of Mexico
  • 8,600 feet below the surface of the Pacific Ocean

What's down there?

  • Billowing chimneys, some up to 5 stories tall
  • 400 degree centigrade mineral-rich water, shooting up several hundred feet up into the ice-cold deep Pacific waters
  • Toxic conditions, more deadly than cyanide
  • 4,000 pounds of pressure per square inch
  • A vast array of spectacular, bizarre-looking animals
  • Ancient microbes that might tell us how life on Earth began
  • And maybe even the key to life on other planets

Tell me about the submersibles, MIR I and MIR II

  • Operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences and P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology in Moscow, Russia
  • Capable of diving to over 18,000 feet
  • Two of only a handful of submersibles in the world that can descend to these depths
  • In operation for 15 years
  • Operated by one of the world's most experienced sub pilot teams
  • Featured in Jim Cameron's feature film Titanic

Nine North Itinerary (PDF)

© Deep Ocean Expeditions 2005